The 30th anniversary of the 1987 equity market crash the major US
benchmarks at record highs. The drop in the market was at least partly a function of the lack of capacity, sufficient
instruments, and regulatory regime.
Each of these factors has been addressed to some extent. Circuit
breakers have been introduced, and have evolved. The financial capacity
has grown immensely. Sophisticated portfolio insurance, better hedging techniques, and tools are available. This most assuredly does not mean that equities
cannot crash. Surely they can. How it does it, though can change.
Meanwhile what concerns many investors now is not the market structure as
much as valuation. In 1987, the
bull market was five years old. The current bull market is eight years
old and counting. Many investment managers have expressed concern about
the stretched valuations, though the year-over-year growth in earnings is
roughly matching the S&P 500 advance this year. At the same time,
with the ECB and the BOJ buying up practically all new net issuance of
sovereign bonds, and yields remaining low (with an estimated $3 trillion in
negative yielding bonds), many investors see little alternative to risk assets,
including stocks.
Equities are trading heavier today. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index
is off slightly but lowers for the third session, after the snapping an advancing streak that saw one down day from
September 29-October 16. Japanese stocks advanced ahead of the weekend election in which the
Abe’s Liberal Democrat Party may secure a larger majority than it has
today. MOF data showed that foreign investors bought Japanese shares last
week for the third consecutive week. Over the three weeks, foreigners
purchased nearly JPY3.03 trillion of Japanese shares, the most in any three
week period in two years, which itself was the most since at least 2001.
Chinese shares fell, with the Shanghai Composite off 0.35%.
Chinese data failed to impress. Q3 GDP expanded by 6.8%
year-over-year, in line with expectations. That is a 1.7%
quarterly advance. It was supported
by somewhat stronger retail sales (10.3% year-over-year) and industrial output
(6.6% year-over-year). Fixed investments slowed (7.5% vs. 7.8%).
China reportedly created 10.97 mln jobs in the first three quarters, well on
its way of meeting its 11 mln
target. Consumption, which includes some government spending is estimated to 64.5% of China’s
GDP.
There were also some financial data reported. First, SWIFT
reports the yuan shares of global payments stood at 1.85% in September down
from 1.,94% in August. The share peaked in August 2015 near 2.80%.
It has not been above 2% in a year or below 1.6%. Separately, fx
settlements with the PBOC suggest China is experiencing capital inflows again.
The CNY21.8 bln reported was the first positive reading since June 2015.
The New Zealand stocks market rose slightly. It gained for the 13th consecutive session.
However, the currency is off 1.7% and has yet to stabilize following news that
the nationalist New Zealand First party will form a coalition with
Labour. The Kiwi is approaching the $0.7000 area, last seen in
late-May. Today’s drop is the largest in a year. It peaked in
late July near $0.7560. We want to give it a bit of time to see how
policy shakes out, but we suspect the market will overshoot, creating an
attractive opportunity to buy New Zealand dollars, backed by generally
favorable fundamentals.
Separately, Australia reported employment data that was largely in line
with market expectations. Australia created nearly 20k jobs, and the
unemployment rate slipped to 5.5% from 5.6%. The Australian dollar is
slightly firmer against the US dollar, but it is at new highs for the year
against the Kiwi. It is approached NZD1.12 after reaching NZD1.09 a couple of days ago.
Disappointing UK retail sales and
more trouble for Prime Minister May is taking a toll on sterling. It
has traded on both sides of yesterday’s range, but chart support near $1.3120
is holding, at least for the moment. A close below yesterday’s low
(~$1.3140) would not look good. Retail sales fell 0.7% excluding auto
fuel and 0.8% including it. The Bloomberg median forecast was for a
0.%-0.2% decline. Adding insult to injury,
the August series was shaved in revision.
Interest rate expectations have not changed. The December short-sterling
futures contract is little changed and
the OIS suggest more than an 80% chance of a November hike has been discounted.
Separately, domestically May rejected a push by MPS in her own party to delay the rollout of the government’s welfare reform initiative.
Instead, the help calls to the centers will be free (vs. estimated 55p per minute),
and the process to receive an advance payment will be explained. The challenge is not a mortal blow to the Prime
Minister, but it shows she is struggling since the June election. She is
going to the EU Summit, but her plea to accelerate talks is unlikely to yield
much in the way of results. The EU’s strategy may, in fact, be hammered out
after May leaves the summit.
In Spain, Puigdemont has not backed down sufficiently for Madrid, and Prime Minister Rajoy is going
forward to suspend Catalonia’s autonomy. The market has taken the
move in stride. Spain’s 10-year yield is under a little pressure.
The two basis point increase compares to one in Italy. Germany’s 10-year
yield is flat at 39 bp. Spanish equities are lower (~-0.8%) but on par with Italy. This month
Spanish shares are off almost 2%, while Italy is off 2.4%. Spain sold a
little less than one bln euros of its
10-year bond. The bid to cover was
1.48 compared with 2.21 at the May auction, though the average yield was 1.124%
compared with 0.777% in May.
The euro is building on yesterday’s recovery. It traded a
little above $1.1820 late Asian turnover. It initially fell on the
Spanish news, spiking to $1.1770 before quickly rebounding.
Today’s highs represent a 61.8% retracement of the loss from last week’s
high. A push higher now targets those highs near $1.1880.
Lastly, we note that Korea’s central bank kept rates on hold as widely
expected. However, the general thrust was that the central bank was
more hawkish than expected. One board member dissented. The central
bank increased the forecast for growth this year to 3% (previously 2.8%).
Exports are strong, and consumer prices
are above the central bank’s 2% target for three months running. The
Korean won weakened by 0.2%, reversing yesterday’s gain.